Morocco will “never recognize” Western Sahara’s independence despite rejoining the African Union after a decades-long dispute over the territory, Deputy Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita said in published remarks Sunday.
Last Monday, the AU approved Morocco’s re-entry into the bloc which it quit in 1984 in protest at the admission of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) declared by the Polisario Front at the height of a war for the territory.
“Not only does Morocco not recognize — and will never recognize — this so-called entity,” Bourita told website Le Desk in an interview.
“It will (also) redouble its efforts so the small minority of countries, particularly African, which recognize it, change their positions.”
The Polisario Front chief has said “all options are open” for Western Sahara’s independence struggle and voiced hope for renewed talks with Morocco after its readmission to the African Union.
Morocco quit what was then the Organization of African Unity in 1984 after the bloc admitted the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) declared by the Polisario at the height of a war for the territory.
Last Monday, AU members decided to allow Morocco back into the group during a summit in Addis Ababa.
Polisario head and SADR president Brahim Ghali told AFP in an interview that the move did not fundamentally change the situation.
“We always look for the peaceful way” to resolve the conflict, he told said at a Sahrawi refugee camp in Tindouf, southwestern Algeria.
“But all options remain open,” he said, hinting that if the situation does not improve the armed struggle could resume.
A cease-fire has been in force since 1991 in the vast desert territory, a former Spanish colony that has been under Moroccan control since 1975.
“Now that the Moroccan kingdom is a member of the AU, it must respect its commitments and the international borders of the Sahrawi Republic,” he said.
“We hope that Morocco will meet its commitments.”
Some 165,000 Sahrawis are settled in five camps around Tindouf, where they receive aid from UN agencies and international NGOs.
Efforts to reach a negotiated solution for the territory have borne little fruit.

No change in stance
Bourita, however, said AU membership would not change Morocco’s stance that the Western Sahara is an integral part of its territory.
Monday’s summit in Addis Ababa followed an intense diplomatic battle with the Polisario’s backers, led by Algeria and South Africa, which opposed Morocco rejoining the AU.
Those countries “have spent months doing everything they can to prevent our return, until the last minute,” a senior Moroccan diplomat who did not wish to be identified told AFP.
“The Addis summit was a setback for them,” he said, adding that they are now working hard “to present this failure as a success.”
The Polisario and its allies say Morocco’s return to the African bloc implies a recognition of the SADR’s borders.
“This is nonsense from the point of view of international law and state practice,” Bourita told Le Desk.
Joining “an international forum in the presence of an unrecognized entity cannot imply the state’s recognition of that entity,” he said.
Arab countries and Iran are UN members along with Israel, which they do not recognize, he added.
“Does Algeria recognize Israel simply by sitting beside it at the UN?“
“The return of Morocco is a direct challenge to the presence of the Polisario within the AU,” the diplomatic source said.
“Morocco will continue to mobilize to delegitimize the SADR.”

Source : Arab News