The euro faced fresh pressure in Asian trade on Monday after German Chancellor Angela Merkel failed to form a government at the weekend, fuelling uncertainty in Europe's biggest economy.

Traders tracked a sell-off on Wall Street, where all three main indexes finished in the red on profit-taking and worries that US lawmakers will struggle to push through Donald Trump's tax-cut plans.

While the House of Representatives approved its version of the reform legislation and a key Senate panel cleared a different version, the Republicans' wafer-thin majority in the Senate mean they will have a tough fight to clear the upper chamber.

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin predicted a final draft would reach Trump's desk by Christmas, but observers said that time-frame would be tough given the tight margins and some senators' concerns over some of the measures.

Hopes for market-friendly tax cuts as well as major infrastructure spending and deregulation helped fuel a surge in global equities this year.

The losses in New York continued in Asia on Monday but some markets managed to bounce back in the afternoon.

Tokyo ended down 0.6 percent, while Sydney shed 0.2 percent and Seoul lost 0.3 percent.

However, Hong Kong rose 0.2 percent in the afternoon, putting it on course for a fourth straight gain, while Singapore was up 0.1 percent.

Shanghai rose 0.3 percent, though dealers remained cautious after Friday's announcement of a crackdown on the wealth management industry, which will regulate almost $15 trillion in assets, as part of a drive to address a huge debt mountain.

Jakarta hit another record high, rising 0.6 percent.

- 'Basis of trust' -

 

On currency markets the euro fell after Merkel's attempts to form a new government collapsed -- plunging Germany into a crisis that could see it hold fresh elections.

The leader of the pro-business FDP, Christian Lindner, walked out of talks, saying there was no "basis of trust" to forge a government with Merkel's conservative alliance the CDU-CSU and the ecologist Greens.

There are fears the country could be gripped by months of paralysis with a lame-duck government, while Merkel's political future has also been called into question.

"The news is negative for the euro but its longer-term implications are not clear yet," Mansoor Mohi-uddin, head of currency strategy in Singapore at NatWest Markets, told Bloomberg News.

However, while the euro has taken a hit, Stephen Innes, head of Asia-Pacific trading at OANDA, said he doubted the sell-off would be sustained.

"Liquidity is exceptionally thin and could exaggerate moves. But this knee-jerk reaction does look a bit overdone as Merkel can still establish a minority government with either the FDP or Green Party," he said.

Oil prices were mixed but both main contracts managed to hold on to Friday's surge. That came after Saudi Arabia's energy minister Khaled al-Faleh said he remained committed to an OPEC deal to limit production.

 

- Key figures around 0710 GMT -

 

Tokyo - Nikkei 225: DOWN 0.6 percent at 22,261.76 (close)

Hong Kong - Hang Seng: UP 0.2 percent at 22,243.61

Shanghai - Composite: UP 0.3 percent at 3,392.40 (close)

Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1735 from $1.1793 at 2150 GMT

Dollar/yen: DOWN at 112.10 yen from 112.14 yen 

Pound/dollar: UP at $1.3236 from $1.3215

Oil - West Texas Intermediate: UP six cents at $56.61 per barrel

Oil - Brent North Sea: DOWN 10 cents at $62.62

New York - DOW: DOWN 0.4 percent at 23,358.24 (close)

London - FTSE 100: DOWN 0.1 percent at 7,380.68 (close)