Scientists have confirmed the presence of an array of microorganisms, including an extensive family of rock-eating bacteria, living in a subglacial lake in Antarctica. The discovery gives hope to scientists who suggest life could still be lurking deep under the surface of Mars.
Lake Whillans is buried under 2,640 feet of ice. It's primarily fed by the lower portion of the Whillans Ice Stream in West Antarctica, but is part of a vast subglacial drainage network -- a drainage system that scientists now know supports life. While it's fed with ice from above, the lake is made possible by melting from geothermal heating from below.
Researchers made similar findings 20 years ago in another nearby subglacial lake. But the scientists then hadn't come looking for life, and because their microorganism-containing samples had melted and were later refrozen, the validity of their discovery was called into question.
"People weren't really thinking about ecosystems underneath the ice," Louisiana State University biologist Brent Christner told Discovery News. "The conventional wisdom was that they don't exist, it's a place that's too extreme for this kind of thing,"
But Christner and his colleagues did go looking for life -- and they found it, 3,931 microbial-species-worth. The majority of the species, including the rock-eating bacteria, derive their energy from inorganic compounds like ammonium, nitrate, http://imgur.com/YAQclry and others.
"The action of the ice sheet pulverises the rock bed, and the mineral particles then go into the water where they become available for chemical and biological alteration," Christner told BBC News.
GMT 20:46 2018 Tuesday ,23 January
New app to help Indians apply for UAE jobs visaGMT 21:37 2018 Sunday ,14 January
Champagne box-sized satellite launchedGMT 21:32 2018 Sunday ,14 January
Man's best friend goes high techGMT 16:11 2018 Friday ,12 January
UAE Research Programme for Rain Enhancement Science leads the way to new scientific and technological horizonsGMT 09:35 2018 Tuesday ,09 January
SpaceX launches secretive Zuma missionGMT 21:38 2018 Friday ,05 January
Our reliance on technology is having an effect on us allGMT 07:47 2017 Sunday ,24 December
China jails VPN owner for over five yearsGMT 20:59 2017 Saturday ,25 November
Now make unlimited voice, video calls in UAE for Dh50Maintained and developed by Arabs Today Group SAL.
All rights reserved to Arab Today Media Group 2021 ©
Maintained and developed by Arabs Today Group SAL.
All rights reserved to Arab Today Media Group 2021 ©
Send your comments
Your comment as a visitor