'Saturday Night Live' marks 40 years of comedy irreverence

Before the Internet, The Daily Show or music videos, an irreverent comedy troupe launched "Saturday Night Live" in 1975, unaware it would transform American humor and become the country's most successful comedy show of all time.
On Sunday the late-night powerhouse's cast members past and present, including superstars like Bill Murray and Jimmy Fallon, gathered in the Big Apple for SNL's improbable 40th anniversary reunion, celebrating the skits that have become a part of America.
From young up-and-comers to golden girl Betty White, who in 2010 became the oldest-ever host at age 88, "Saturday Night Live" introduced or showcased literally hundreds of new or bankable stars.
The red carpet at Rockefeller Center overflowed with stars paying tribute to their favorites, including late cast members John Belushi, Gilda Radner and Chris Farley who died in their prime.
With its 11:30 pm timeslot on Saturdays, the show constantly pushed the boundaries of acceptability and decency, whether with racially-charged humor, the crack of Dan Aykroyd's backside, or Justin Timberlake's "Dick in a Box" sketch.
"SNL broke all the rules of comedy," said Oscar-winning actor and occasional SNL host Robert De Niro.
Dozens of cast members were on hand at NBC's Studio 8H for a live, 3.5-hour special.
"Tonight is like an enormous high school reunion," 15-time host Steve Martin said at the outset.
Several cast members such as Dan Aykroyd, Chevy Chase, Eddie Murphy, Amy Poehler, Adam Sandler and Kristen Wiig, went on to movie stardom.
Al Franken is now a US senator, while one-time SNL writer Conan O'Brien became the host of "Late Night."
And SNL's creator Lorne Michaels, who shepherded the show from 1975 to the present, except for a brief 1980s hiatus, is among the revered producers in the business.
"If Lorne didn't have good taste, this would have gone away a long time ago," said Mike Myers, whose epic "Wayne's World" skit with Dana Carvey -- reprised Sunday -- gave birth to one of the great comedy films of the 1990s.
Michaels's vision proved extraordinary, as he mined comedy gold with casts featuring Will Ferrell, Jane Curtin, Chris Rock, Martin Short, Kenan Thompson and Eddie Murphy.
"Eddie saved SNL," Rock said in introducing the man whose 1980s performances became instant classics.
During the 2008 US presidential campaign, Tina Fey's impersonation of vice presidential nominee Sarah Palin was so spot-on that when Fey's character had a live on-air meeting with the real Palin, America seemed to hold its collective breath.
"It was the most fun moment of the campaign," Palin acknowledged Sunday.
SNL's players consistently exploited the convergence of pop culture and America political zeitgeist.
No president in office since the show's debut, including Barack Obama, avoided SNL's skewer.
- 'Can we be funny?' -
The show became such a vital part of US culture that in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, then New York mayor Rudy Giuliani ordered SNL return to live broadcast as soon as possible.
When it did, three weeks later, Michaels stood with Giuliani live on camera and asked him in a deadpanned tone: "Can we be funny?"
Over the years the show triggered expressions -- "You look marvelous;" "Isn't that special?;" "Pump you up;" and "Jane, you ignorant slut" -- that are simply part of the American lexicon.
SNL's musical segment has featured rock and pop royalty like the Rolling Stones, Prince, Beyonce and Sinead O'Connor, while Sunday featured ex-Beatle Paul McCartney.
Alec Baldwin, who hosted the show 16 times, succinctly expressed why the biggest stars, from Tom Hanks to Madonna, gravitated to SNL.
"You have more fun doing this show than just about anything else you could possibly do."